Which surgical procedure did Mrs. Eldredge undergo in the case study?

Which surgical procedure did Mrs. Eldredge undergo in the case study?

• A. Knee replacement
• B. Hip replacement (total)
• C. Hip arthroscopy
• D. Spinal fusion

Answer: (B)

Recognizing the total hip replacement is what this item asks you to do. Mrs. Eldredge’s case describes a procedure that replaces the hip joint with a prosthesis, restoring alignment and function in a severely damaged joint. This is the essence of a total hip arthroplasty—replacing both the femoral head and the acetabulum. The other options don’t fit because knee replacement targets the knee joint, hip arthroscopy is a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that preserves the joint rather than replacing it, and spinal fusion involves the spine, not the hip. In nursing care, a total hip replacement means focusing on pain control, preventing infection and blood clots, promoting safe early mobilization, and protecting the new joint with precautions to minimize dislocation, followed by rehabilitation to regain strength and function.

Recognizing the total hip replacement is what this item asks you to do. Mrs. Eldredge’s case describes a procedure that replaces the hip joint with a prosthesis, restoring alignment and function in a severely damaged joint. This is the essence of a total hip arthroplasty—replacing both the femoral head and the acetabulum. The other options don’t fit because knee replacement targets the knee joint, hip arthroscopy is a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that preserves the joint rather than replacing it, and spinal fusion involves the spine, not the hip. In nursing care, a total hip replacement means focusing on pain control, preventing infection and blood clots, promoting safe early mobilization, and protecting the new joint with precautions to minimize dislocation, followed by rehabilitation to regain strength and function.